TOP 30 Butterfly Species in Quebec

In this vast province, you can find a wide range of 30 incredible butterfly species that not only dazzle with their vibrant colors but also play an important role in their ecosystems. From the iconic monarch to the vibrant tiger swallowtail, prepare to embark on a journey through the fluttering beauty of Quebec's butterfly population.

Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

The monarch butterfly is a well-known and appreciated species, not only in Quebec but also throughout the world. Its striking orange and black wings have enchanted people for generations. Here are some interesting facts about this magnificent butterfly:

Habitat: Monarchs thrive in open fields, meadows, and gardens. They are known to migrate thousands of kilometers between their breeding grounds in Canada and their winter homes in Mexico.
Appearance: These butterflies are easily recognized by their bright orange wings with black veins and white spots along the edge.
Size: The wingspan of the monarch is approximately 8.6 to 12.4 cm, making it one of the largest butterfly species in Quebec.
Diet: Monarch caterpillars feed exclusively on milkweed, while adult butterflies drink nectar from various flowers, such as goldenrod and asters.
Reproduction: After mating, female monarchs lay their eggs individually on the underside of milkweed leaves, where the caterpillars hatch and later feed.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of a monarch butterfly is approximately 2 to 6 weeks, although the last generation born in late summer can live up to 8 months as they migrate south.
Host Plants: Milkweed species, primarily common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata), serve as essential host plants for monarch caterpillars.

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)

The tiger swallowtail is a fascinating species of butterfly native to Quebec. It is known for its strikingly beautiful appearance and distinct markings. Allow me to reveal some interesting facts about this extraordinary creature:

Habitat: Eastern tiger swallowtails are commonly found in deciduous forests, forest edges, and grasslands.
Appearance: They feature a bright yellow color with black tiger stripes on the upperside of their wings and a "tail" on the lower edge of the hindwings resembling a swallow's tail.
Size: Adult eastern tiger swallowtail butterflies have a wingspan of 3 to 5.5 inches.
Diet: As caterpillars, they munch on the leaves of plants such as tulip trees, willows, and cherry trees. Adult butterflies feed primarily on flower nectar.
Reproduction: Females lay single green eggs on the host plant. These eggs then hatch into larvae, which eventually turn into beautiful butterflies.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of an Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is approximately one month.
Host Plants: Some popular host plants for this species include willows, wild cherry trees, and tulip trees.

Canadian Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio canadensis)

The Canadian Tiger Swallowtail is a visually stunning butterfly native to Quebec, presenting a truly captivating appearance. Let's take a closer look at this remarkable species:

Habitat: These butterflies are found mainly in deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, gardens, and along the edges of clearings.
Appearance: The wings display yellow and black colors, with a touch of blue at the tail. The distinct pattern of elongated black stripes on their wings resembles the appearance of a tiger.
Size: The average wingspan of the Canadian tiger swallowtail varies between 2.4 and 4 inches.
Diet: As adults, they feed on the nectar of various flowers, particularly lilac and wild cherry blossoms. Caterpillars, for their part, eat the leaves of several host plants.
Reproduction: Female moths lay single greenish-yellow eggs on the underside of the host plant's leaves, which then hatch into caterpillars.
Lifespan: The adult butterfly generally lives 2 to 3 weeks.
Host Plants: Swallowtail caterpillars feed on the leaves of chokecherry, aspen, white birch, and black cherry.

By learning more about the Canadian tiger swallowtail, we will be able to better appreciate the various species of butterflies present in Quebec.

Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)

The black swallowtail, scientifically known as Papilio polyxenes, is a truly fascinating species of butterfly. Certain identifying features and unique characteristics set this butterfly apart.

Habitat: They are widespread throughout North America, including Quebec. Black swallowtails can usually be found in gardens, meadows, and wetlands, where their host plants are abundant.
Appearance: Recognizable by its striking black wings adorned with a row of yellow spots, a red median stripe, and iridescent blue markings on the lower wing. Females have larger patches of blue iridescence than males.
Size: Black swallowtails have an average wingspan of about 3.1 to 4.3 inches (8 to 11 cm), making them medium-sized butterflies.
Diet: As adults, they feed on the nectar of various flowers such as milkweed, ironweed, and Joe-Pye grass. Caterpillars consume the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay single or clustered eggs on the leaves of host plants. The caterpillars grow, pupate, and turn into butterflies.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of black swallowtails is around 10 to 14 days in their adult stage.
Host Plants: Dill, parsley, carrot, and Queen Anne's lace are some favorite host plants for black swallowtail caterpillars.

From its striking appearance to its intriguing life cycle, the black swallowtail is undoubtedly an important addition to Quebec's butterfly species.

Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)

The Spicebush swallowtail is a superb species of butterfly native to Quebec. This magnificent creature is known for its striking coloring and unique characteristics. Before diving into more detail about this beautiful insect, let's learn some of its basic information:

Habitat: The Spicebush swallowtail is commonly found in forests, gardens, and near wetlands.
Appearance: The species has a dark blue or black forewing with a series of white spots and bands, while the hindwing has a stunning iridescent blue sheen.
Size: Adults have a wingspan of about 3.5 to 4.5 inches, making them medium-sized butterflies.
Diet: The adult Spicebush swallowtail feeds primarily on the nectar of various flowers, while the caterpillars feed on leaves.
Reproduction: Adult females lay their eggs on host plants, which serve as a food source for the hatching caterpillars.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of the Spicebush Swallowtail is approximately one month, with most of its time spent in the caterpillar stage.
Host Plants: Major host plants include spicebush (Lindera benzoin) and sassafras (Sassafras albidum).

Given these fascinating facts, the Spicebush swallowtail is undoubtedly one of the most captivating butterfly species in Quebec and one that you will look forward to seeing in the wild.

Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

The red admiral is a remarkable butterfly species native to Quebec, known for its impressive contrasting colors and bold patterns. Here are some interesting facts about this fascinating creature:

Habitat: Red admirals prefer woodland edges, meadows, gardens, and even urban environments. They can be seen almost anywhere there is food for them to feast on.
Appearance: The uppersides of their wings are mostly black with bright orange-red bands and white spots near the tips, while the undersides of their wings have a more subdued brown and gray coloring.
Size: With a wingspan of approximately 45 to 56 mm, the Red Admiral is a medium-sized butterfly species.
Diet: Adult red admirals feed primarily on the nectar of various flowering plants. They also like rotten fruit, tree sap, and sometimes even manure.
Reproduction: Female red admirals lay their eggs individually on the leaves of the host plant. The larvae develop into caterpillars which then feed on the host plant.
Lifespan: The adult red admiral has a relatively short lifespan, ranging from a few weeks to a month.
Host Plants: The main host plants of Red Admirals are various species of nettles and hops, where their larvae feed and grow before metamorphosing into butterflies.

Beautiful Lady (Vanessa cardui)

The Belle-Dame butterfly is a well-known species found in Quebec. The bright colors and stunning patterns found on their wings are truly captivating. Let's find out some interesting facts about these beautiful creatures:

Habitat: Painted Ladies are very adaptable butterflies and can be found in a wide range of habitats such as meadows, gardens, and open fields.
Appearance: They sport a striking combination of colors on their wings, primarily orange, black, and white, with intricate patterns decorating the margins.
Size: With a wingspan of approximately 5 to 9 centimeters, these are medium-sized butterflies.
Diet: Adult butterflies feed primarily on the nectar of flowering plants, while caterpillars feed on host plants like thistle and mallow.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the leaves of suitable host plants, giving rise to caterpillars which then pupate before becoming adults.
Lifespan: The adult Painted Lady butterfly typically lives 2 to 4 weeks, while the complete life cycle from egg to adult takes approximately 4 to 6 weeks.
Host Plants: These butterflies rely primarily on plants like thistle, mallow, hollyhock, and legumes to lay their eggs and feed their caterpillars.

Knowing these fascinating details about the Belle-Dame butterfly should inspire you to keep an eye out for them when exploring nature in Quebec.

American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis)

The American Painted Lady is a magnificent and fascinating species of butterfly found in Quebec. Let's explore some interesting details about this butterfly:

Habitat: The American painted lady prefers open, sunny areas, such as meadows, gardens, and fields.
Appearance: This butterfly is easily recognized by its distinctive orange, black, and white wing pattern, with small blue spots near the lower edges of its wings.
Size: Typically, the wingspan of the American Painted Lady ranges from 5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 inches).
Diet: Adult butterflies are known to feed on the nectar of various plants, while caterpillars prefer to nibble on the leaves of host plants.
Reproduction: The female butterfly lays her eggs on the leaves of host plants, which then go through several stages of development, from larva to pupa and then adult butterfly.
Lifespan: American Painted Ladies typically have a lifespan of about two weeks, but some individuals can live up to a month.
Host Plants: Some common host plants include thistle, hollyhock, and sunflower.

The Painted Lady is a captivating butterfly species native to Quebec, easily identified by its unique wing pattern and can be seen in a variety of sunny locations.

White Admiral (Limenitis arthemis)

The white admiral is an impressive species of butterfly found in Quebec and is known for its striking beauty. This butterfly is a true delight for butterfly watchers and nature lovers. Let's explore some interesting facts about the White Admiral:

Habitat: White admirals are usually found in deciduous and mixed forests, as well as woodland edges and openings.
Appearance: They feature a captivating black and white pattern on their wings, with a mixture of blue on the hindwings. Additionally, a white stripe on their forewings gives them a distinctive appearance.
Size: White admirals have a wingspan of about 2.5 to 3 inches (6.4 to 7.6 cm), making them a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: As adults, these butterflies feed on the nectar of various flowers, while the caterpillars like to nibble on the leaves of different trees.
Reproduction: White admirals mate in early summer and females lay single eggs on host plants.
Lifespan: Adult white admirals have a lifespan of two to three weeks.
Host Plants: The larvae of this species feed on various host plants such as birch, willow, and poplar.

Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

The Viceroy butterfly, known scientifically as Limenitis archippus, is a fascinating butterfly species native to Quebec and other parts of North America. It is often confused with the monarch butterfly due to its striking resemblance. However, it is a distinct species with unique characteristics and behaviors that set it apart.

Habitat: Viceroys generally inhabit wetlands, grasslands, and forest edges where their host plants are available in abundance.
Appearance: The Viceroy is an orange and black butterfly with a black stripe on its hind wings, distinguishing it from the Monarch butterfly.
Size: These butterflies have a wingspan of about 2.5 to 3 inches, making them a bit smaller than their monarch lookalikes.
Diet: Adult viceroys feed primarily on the nectar of flowers, while their caterpillars feed on the leaves of willow, cottonwood, and poplar.
Reproduction: Viceroy butterflies typically lay their eggs on the leaf tips of the host plant, ensuring a readily available food source for the caterpillars to hatch.
Lifespan: Viceroys have a short lifespan of around 2-4 weeks as adults. Eggs and caterpillars are often preyed upon, further limiting their overall population.
Host Plants: The main host plants for Viceroy caterpillars include willows, poplars, and cottonwoods, which provide the food necessary for their growth and development.

Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)

The Mourning Cloak butterfly, also known as the Camberwell Beauty in Europe, is a fascinating species native to Quebec and other parts of the world. Here's a look at this captivating insect:

Habitat: Mourning cloaks typically thrive in deciduous wooded areas, such as forests, parks, and river banks.
Appearance: The butterfly features a dark brown color scheme, detailed with an intriguing yellow-gold border along the wings and blue spots near the edges.
Size: Their wingspan typically measures between 2.25 and 4 inches, making them a fairly large species.
Diet: Adult mourning cloaks like to sip tree sap, overripe fruits, and flower nectar, while caterpillars munch on willow, elm, and poplar leaves.
Reproduction: Mating takes place in spring, where females lay their eggs in large clusters around the twigs of the host plant.
Lifespan: A notable characteristic of this species is its relatively long lifespan, which can extend from 10 to 12 months.
Host Plants: Willows, elms, and poplars are the main food sources for these butterflies.

Peacock Butterfly (Aglais io)

The Peacock Butterfly is a magnificent and colorful species found in Quebec. It is a fascinating creature that has captivated the hearts of many nature lovers. Let's take a closer look at some of its notable features:

Habitat: Prefers open forests, clearings, meadows, and gardens. It is known to frequent a variety of environments where its host plants and nectar sources are found.
Appearance: Sporting a beautiful pattern of “eyes” on its wings, this butterfly displays a vibrant mix of red, blue, and black colors. The striking eye spots are thought to deter predators.
Size: Has a wingspan of approximately 50 to 55 mm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: Adult peacock butterflies typically feed on nectar from the flowers of various plants, while caterpillars feed on the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Male peacocks aggressively court females in spring and summer, laying their eggs on host plants.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies live about two to three weeks, while their entire life cycle from egg to adult spans about six weeks.
Host Plants: In Quebec, their preferred host plant is nettle (Urtica dioica), but they may also use other species of nettles and hops as alternatives.

Compton's Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis vaualbum)

The Compton tortoiseshell is a fascinating species of butterfly that is also found in the Quebec region. These butterflies are known for their unique coloring and markings, making them a sight to behold. Here's what you need to know about this interesting species:

Habitat: Compton's tortoiseshell can be found in deciduous and mixed forests, particularly where willows and poplars are present.
Appearance: This butterfly is characterized by its striking orange and brown markings, with broad dark borders on the wings and distinct blue spots near the tips.
Size: The wingspan of the Compton Tortoiseshell varies from 6 to 7.5 cm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: Adult Compton scales feed primarily on tree sap, rotting fruit, and sometimes flower nectar.
Reproduction: Females lay clusters of eggs on the leaves or stems of host plants, usually on willows, poplars, or aspens.
Lifespan: Adult Compton tortoiseshell can live up to a few weeks, depending on weather conditions and food availability.
Host Plants: Their larvae feed on willows, poplars, and aspens, as these provide both food and shelter during the caterpillar stage.

Milbert's Tortoiseshell (Aglais milberti)

The Milbert's tortoiseshell, known scientifically as Aglais milberti, is a unique and attractive species of butterfly found in Quebec. This butterfly is part of the Nymphalidae family and can be easily recognized by its distinctive markings and colors.

Habitat: Milbert's tortoiseshell butterflies are often found in damp, wet meadows, woodland edges, and roadsides.
Appearance: This species is known for its dark brown and reddish-orange wings, with a bold black border and black spots on the upperside of its wings. The underside of the wings is grayish with black and creamy white patterns.
Size: The wingspan of Milbert's scales ranges from 4.5 to 5.6 cm (1.8 to 2.2 inches).
Diet: Adult butterflies feed primarily on flower nectar, while their caterpillars feed on various plants.
Reproduction: These butterflies lay yellowish-green eggs on their host plants, which hatch into caterpillars that eventually pupate into adult butterflies.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies typically live about three weeks to a month during their breeding season.
Host Plants: Milbert's tortoiseshell butterfly caterpillars feed primarily on nettle (Urtica dioica) and various other plants in the nettle family, such as wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) and false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica).

With its eye-catching appearance and fascinating life cycle, the Milbert's tortoiseshell is a true marvel among Quebec's butterfly species.

White Cabbage (Pieris rapae)

The cabbage white, a common but captivating species of butterfly, is an interesting resident of Quebec. Let's see some details about this little creature:

Habitat: White cabbages are found in various habitats such as gardens, meadows, and agricultural lands throughout Quebec and much of North America.
Appearance: These butterflies have white wings with tiny black dots on the upper side, while the underside has a pale yellow tint.
Size: The cabbage white's wingspan ranges from 2 to 2.25 inches (5 to 6 cm), making it a small to medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: Their main food source comes from the nectar of plants such as asters, clovers, and mint.
Reproduction: White cabbages exhibit a unique courtship pattern in which males persuade females by releasing a characteristic scent, followed by the females laying their eggs one by one on the host plants.
Lifespan: Typically, the adult cabbage white butterfly lives about two weeks.
Host Plants: Cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage and mustard plants, are the primary host plants for cabbage white caterpillars, although they are also known to feed on radishes and watercress.

Now that you know about cabbage white, let's continue exploring the diversity of butterfly species found in Quebec.

Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice)

Ah, the delightful Clouded Sulphur, a species of butterfly found throughout Quebec. When you venture outside, keep an eye out for these stunning creatures. To help you recognize them, let's explore some of their main characteristics.

Habitat: These beauties thrive in open fields, meadows, roadsides, and even gardens.
Appearance: The Clouded Sulphur is identifiable by its bright yellow wings edged with black. It also has a distinct black spot on the upper side of the forewing.
Size: This species has a wingspan of approximately 1.5 to 2 inches (38 to 51 mm).
Diet: Adult clouded sulfurs feed primarily on flower nectar and enjoy a wide variety of flowers.
Reproduction: During the breeding season, females lay greenish or yellow eggs on host plants.
Lifespan: The adult Clouded Sulphur lives approximately two weeks.
Host Plants: These butterflies rely on legumes, such as alfalfa and clover, to lay their eggs and complete their life cycle.

Take the time to appreciate the beautiful Clouded Sulphur while exploring the natural beauty of Quebec.

Pink-edged Sulphur (Colias interior)

The Pink-edged Sulphur is a captivating butterfly species native to Quebec, known for its attractive colors and distinctive wing edges. If you want to know more about pink sulfur, here are some key features:

Habitat: This species of butterfly thrives in open spaces, such as meadows, wetlands, and bogs.
Appearance: Males have yellow-ochre wings with pink-edged edges, while females have a lighter yellow hue with patchy pink margins.
Size: Pink-edged sulphur butterflies have a wingspan of about 1.5 to 2 inches (38 to 50 mm).
Diet: Adults feed primarily on the nectar of various purple, blue, and white flowers, such as asters and milkweed.
Reproduction: Female pink-bordered sulfurs lay their eggs individually on the leaves of the host plant, usually in late spring or early summer.
Lifespan: Adults have a fairly short lifespan, around two to three weeks.
Host Plants: The preferred host plants of this butterfly species are blueberry bushes, particularly bog blueberries.

Now that you know about Pink Sulphur, be sure to observe it during your next nature walk in Quebec!

Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma)

The Eastern Comma is a fascinating species of butterfly native to Quebec and other parts of North America. Its intricate details, unique behaviors, and adaptability to different environments make it an interesting specimen to observe. Here are some key points to know about this butterfly:

Habitat: Eastern commas can be found in wooded areas, such as forests, woodlands, and parks. They prefer environments with a mix of deciduous trees, shrubs, and open areas for basking.
Appearance: This butterfly has orange-brown wings with black spots and dark brown edges. Its most distinctive feature is the small comma-shaped mark on the underside of its hindwings, which gives it its name.
Size: Adult eastern commas have a wingspan of 4.5 to 6.5 centimeters, making them a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: These butterflies feed mainly on tree sap, rotting fruit, and carrion. Sometimes they consume nectar from flowers.
Reproduction: Eastern commas typically lay their eggs singly on the leaves of host plants such as elms and nettles. They breed twice a year, once in spring and again in late summer.
Lifespan: Adults can live for several weeks, while the entire life cycle (from egg to adult) lasts about two months.
Host Plants: Their caterpillars feed on a variety of host plants, including American elm, nettle, wood nettle, false nettle, and hops.

Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis)

The Question Mark butterfly, known scientifically as Polygonia interrogationis, is a fascinating species native to North America and commonly found in Quebec. This butterfly is truly an enigma waiting to be discovered. Let's learn more about this beautiful species:

Habitat: It is often found in suburban yards, brushy or wooded areas, open gardens, and parks.
Appearance: Characterized by orange-brown wings with black and white spots and two silver markings resembling the shape of a question mark, hence its name.
Size: Measuring 5 to 7 cm in wingspan.
Diet: Adult butterflies feed on tree sap, fruit juices, nectar, and bird droppings.
Reproduction: Males find females by perching on trees or shrubs, then mate usually in the afternoon.
Lifespan: Adults live no more than two months and complete their life cycle twice in a year.
Host Plants: The main host plants for larvae include elms, hackberries, nettles, and false nettles, among other trees and shrubs.

As you explore the beautiful province of Quebec, keep an eye out for the enigmatic Question Mark butterfly, a testament to the richness and diversity of butterfly species inhabiting the region.

American Copper (Lycaena phlaeas)

The American Copper is a fascinating species of butterfly seen in Quebec. Next, let's delve deeper into the intriguing aspects of this butterfly:

Habitat: The American Copper prefers open spaces such as meadows, fields, and heaths where its host plants grow.
Appearance: You will notice their bright copper-colored wings, decorated with black spots on the upper side. The underside has a grayish tint with white and black markings.
Size: With a wingspan ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 cm, the American Copper is considered a small butterfly.
Diet: These butterflies mainly feed on the nectar of flowers such as yarrow, clover, and other common plants.
Reproduction: Mating takes place in early summer and females lay eggs on host plants. The larvae emerge a week later and begin feeding on the leaves.
Lifespan: The complete life cycle lasts approximately 30 days, from egg to adult. Adult butterflies live for several weeks and enjoy their short lives.
Host Plants: The primary host plants for American Copper caterpillars are sorrel (Rumex acetosella) and dock species (Rumex spp.).

You are now better acquainted with the American Copper, a truly charming butterfly found in the various landscapes of Quebec.

Coral Hairstreak

The coral hairstreak is a fascinating species of butterfly that you could come across in Quebec. Its unique characteristics make it an interesting find for butterfly lovers. Let's learn more about the coral hairstreak:

Habitat: These butterflies prefer open areas such as meadows, fields, and forest edges. They are often found near their host plants and nectar sources.
Appearance: Coral hairstreaks have a distinctive appearance, with grayish-brown wings. The outer edges of the wings have a series of red-orange, black, and blue markings.
Size: This species of butterfly has a wingspan of approximately 1 to 1.4 inches (2.5 to 3.5 cm), making it a relatively small butterfly.
Diet: As adults, coral hairstreaks feed primarily on the nectar of various flowers, such as milkweed, hairstreak, and thistles.
Reproduction: Adults emerge in early summer and females lay eggs on host plants. The larvae feed on the leaves of the host plant until they are ready to pupate.
Lifespan: The coral hairstreak has a short lifespan, with adults generally living for about a week or two.
Host Plants: Plants in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) serve as host plants for coral hairstreak caterpillars. Some well-known examples include New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) and wild buckwheat (Eriogonum species).

Acadian Hairstreak (Satyrium acadica)

The Acadian Hairstreak is a remarkable species of butterfly found in Quebec and which adds a unique touch of beauty and diversity to the region. This butterfly is a must-have for butterfly enthusiasts and nature lovers. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of this fascinating species:

Habitat: The Acadian Hairstreak can be found in a variety of environments, including wet meadows, marshes, and wetlands near rivers and streams. They particularly like willows.
Appearance: These butterflies have a grayish-brown color, with striking contrasting blue spots and bright orange spots near the lower edges of their hindwings.
Size: Acadian Hairstreaks are relatively small in size, with a wingspan ranging from 25 to 30 mm (less than 1.5 inches).
Diet: As adults, they feed primarily on the nectar of various flowering plants, while caterpillars consume willow leaves.
Reproduction: The mating season of the Acadian hairstreak begins in June and females lay eggs on willow leaves.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of an adult Acadian Hairstreak is approximately 1 month, although this depends on factors such as predators and environmental conditions.
Host Plants: The main host plants for this species are willows (Salix spp.), which the caterpillars use for both food and shelter.

Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas)

The Eastern Tailed-Blue butterfly, scientifically known as Cupido comyntas, is a delightful sight in the Canadian province of Quebec. Here are some fascinating facts about this butterfly species:

Habitat: Eastern-tailed blue butterflies can be found in a variety of spaces, such as meadows, fields, gardens, and even along roadsides.
Appearance: Males display a vibrant blue color on the upperside of their wings, while females display a mixture of blue and gray-brown. The undersides of their wings feature a subtle gray color, with black spots and orange accents. Additionally, they have a short tail on each hind wing.
Size: As a rather small butterfly species, its wingspan varies between 21 and 34 millimeters.
Diet: This butterfly feeds primarily on the nectar of various flowers, such as clover, vetch, and common milkweed. In their caterpillar phase, they consume legumes and other plants.
Reproduction: Eastern-tailed blue butterflies lay their eggs singly on host plants, usually on flower buds or new leaves.
Lifespan: The Eastern Tailed-Blue has a lifespan of approximately one month after reaching the adult stage.
Host Plants: The preferred host plants for eastern bluetail caterpillars are legumes, including clover, vetch, and wild peas.

Karner Blue (Lycaeides melissa samuelis)

The Karner blue butterfly is an incredibly fascinating species native to Quebec. It is known for its vibrant blue wings, which feature a beautifully intricate pattern of black and white spots. This eye-catching creature has unique characteristics that make it an essential part of Quebec's natural ecosystem.

Habitat: The Karner Blue thrives in grasslands and savannahs with sandy soils. It depends on its host plant, wild lupine, which grows in these habitats.
Appearance: Males have bright blue wings with black and white spots, while females have blue-brown wings with frosty white spots.
Size: Their wingspan varies from 22 to 32 millimeters, making them a small and delicate species.
Diet: Adults feed mainly on the nectar of various flowering plants, while the larvae feed on the leaves of wild lupine.
Reproduction: Females lay tiny orange eggs on the leaves of wild lupins. The caterpillars that emerge rely solely on host plants for food.
Lifespan: The Karner Blue has a brief adult life, usually living only a week or two.
Host Plants: Wild lupine is the vital host plant for the Karner blue, providing all the nutrition needed for the larvae to develop into healthy adults.

Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)

The Silvery Blue butterfly is a striking species native to Quebec with a beautiful color that sets it apart in the butterfly world. As you explore the woodlands and meadows of Quebec, keep an eye out for this delicate creature. Here are some fascinating facts about Silvery Blue:

Habitat: The Silvery Blue prefers open forests, meadows, and fields, making it likely to be observed in natural environments.
Appearance: The uppersides of their wings are a bright silvery blue, while the undersides feature a pattern of white, black, and orange spots.
Size: With a wingspan between 22 and 32 mm, the Silvery Blue is a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: As adults, these butterflies feed primarily on the nectar of flowers like violets and milkweed.
Reproduction: Males are known for their active courtship displays and females lay eggs on the flower buds of the host plant.
Lifespan: This species generally has one brood per year, with a life expectancy of approximately 7 to 10 days as adults.
Host Plants: Silvery Blue larvae specifically feed on the leaves of lupine plants, which are essential for their survival.

Be sure to keep this information handy as you explore the breathtaking beauty of Quebec's diverse butterfly species.

Bronze Copper (Lycaena hyllus)

As you explore the fascinating world of butterflies in Quebec, you will definitely want to know more about the Bronze Copper (Lycaena hyllus). This remarkable butterfly species can be found in various parts of the province and has many interesting characteristics. Here is some quick information to get you familiarized:

Habitat: Wet meadows, marshes, and stream banks.
Appearance: Males have a coppery orange color with dark borders, while females are predominantly brown with orange spots.
Size: Wingspan 25 to 28 mm.
Diet: Adult butterflies feed primarily on nectar from a range of flowers, while caterpillars munch on the vegetation of their host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on host plants and the emerging caterpillars feed on the leaves.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies live about 2 to 3 weeks, with the entire life cycle taking about a year.
Host Plants: Typically found on Rumex spp. plants (dock), a type of herbaceous perennial plant.

Now that you know about Bronze Copper, you can continue your journey through the diverse world of Quebec butterflies with a better understanding and appreciation of this unique species.

Northern Blue (Plebejus idas)

The Northern Blue, known scientifically as Plebejus idas, is a magnificent and fascinating species of butterfly to observe when exploring the natural diversity of Quebec. With its unique characteristics and behaviors, this butterfly has managed to arouse the interest of many butterfly enthusiasts. Let's look at some key aspects of the Northern Blue butterfly:

Habitat: Northern blues can be found in various habitats, such as alpine meadows, boreal forests, and even tundra regions. They are quite versatile in where they can find suitable accommodation.
Appearance: These butterflies have a beautiful blue color, with orange crescents on the hindwings and a white fringe on the wing edges.
Size: Northern blue butterflies are relatively small, with a wingspan of approximately 20 to 32 mm.
Diet: As adults, these butterflies feed primarily on flower nectar, while caterpillars rely on the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Northern Blues lay their eggs individually on their host plants, allowing the caterpillars to feed as soon as they hatch.
Lifespan: The northern blue butterfly has a relatively short lifespan, approximately 2 to 4 weeks as an adult.
Host Plants: The primary host plants for northern blue caterpillars are lupine (Lupinus spp.), wild blue indigo (Baptisia spp.), and cow vetch (Vicia cracca).

The Northern Blue is undoubtedly a fascinating butterfly to observe and discover. During your visit to Quebec, keep an eye out for this striking and captivating species!

Green Comma (Polygonia faunus)

The green comma, known scientifically as Polygonia faunus, is one of the many fascinating butterfly species found in Quebec. This distinct butterfly is often overlooked, but its unique characteristics make it a captivating species to discover.

Habitat: They prefer wooded areas, especially those with a mix of conifers and deciduous trees. You will frequently find them in the montane and boreal forests of the province.
Appearance: Green commas have an irregular wing shape with jagged edges, giving them the appearance of a dried leaf. Their wings have a bright green and brown coloring on the underside, allowing them to camouflage perfectly into their surroundings.
Size: The wingspan of an average green comma varies from 4.5 to 6 centimeters.
Diet: Adults feed mainly on flower nectar, tree sap, and sometimes fruit juice. Caterpillars feed on leaves of various plants.
Reproduction: Females oviposit on the leaves of host plants in spring and summer. Caterpillars emerge and feed on these leaves before pupating.
Lifespan: Adults have a lifespan of approximately 10 to 14 days in the wild.
Host Plants: Green comma larvae feed primarily on plants in the willow, birch, and blackcurrant families, as well as Salicaceae, Betulaceae, and Grossulariaceae.

Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon)

The Spring Azure butterfly is a small, eye-catching species found in Quebec and other parts of North America. Discover some fascinating facts about this pretty butterfly:

Habitat: Spring azures can be found in a range of habitats, including meadows, fields, wetlands, forests, and gardens. They can adapt well to various landscapes.
Appearance: These butterflies sport a beautiful blue color on the uppersides of their wings, while their undersides feature muted gray or white hues with black markings.
Size: Spring Azures are small, with a wingspan ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 cm (1 to 1.4 inches).
Diet: Adult Spring Azures feed on nectar from flowers of various plants such as dogwood, milkweed, and goldenrod.
Reproduction: They lay their eggs on the leaves or buds of flowering plants, with one generation per year in the north and several generations in the south.
Lifespan: Adults live about a week, giving them plenty of time to find a mate and lay eggs.
Host Plants: Host plants for Spring Azure caterpillars include flowering trees such as dogwoods, many species of trees in the Ceanothus family, and various shrubs.

Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele)

The Great Spangled Fritillary is a fascinating species of butterfly found in Quebec. It is known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating life cycle. Take a closer look at some of the most interesting aspects of this beautiful species:

Habitat: These butterflies prefer open forests, meadows, and heavily flowered meadows.
Appearance: Their wings are boldly patterned in orange and black, and their undersides feature shimmering silver spots.
Size: Their wingspans range from 2.5 to 4 inches, making them one of the largest fritillary butterflies.
Diet: As adults, they feed on the nectar of various flowers, while their caterpillars feed on the leaves of specific host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay eggs alone on or near host plants, and caterpillars emerge in spring.
Lifespan: Adult Great Spangled Fritillaries often live for about a month, while their entire life cycle from egg to adult spans almost a year.
Host Plants: Violets (Viola spp.) are essential to the survival of this species, as their caterpillars depend on these plants for sustenance.

You can easily see this beautiful species of butterfly in many natural spaces in Quebec, adorning the landscape with its striking colors and designs. Enjoy the experience of observing these remarkable pollinators in their natural habitats.

Conclusion

Quebec is home to an incredible diversity of butterfly species, each with its own characteristics and beauty. Exploring and learning about these diverse creatures is an enriching experience for those who appreciate the wonders of nature. Which of these 30 butterfly species do you prefer? Feel free to share in the comments below!

Presentation of butterfly species in Quebec